What is the difference between frontend and backend development?

Frontend and backend development are two essential components of web development, each serving distinct roles.

Frontend development focuses on the visual and interactive aspects of a website or application. It involves designing user interfaces using technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Frontend developers ensure that websites are responsive, accessible, and user-friendly. Frameworks such as React, Angular, and Vue.js help streamline development by providing reusable components and efficient rendering.

Backend development, on the other hand, manages the server-side logic, database interactions, and application functionality. It involves programming languages like Python, Java, PHP, and Node.js, along with databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB. Backend developers ensure smooth data processing, security, and server performance. APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) facilitate communication between the frontend and backend, allowing seamless data exchange.

Both frontend and backend developers collaborate to create fully functional web applications. While frontend development enhances user experience, backend development ensures data integrity and performance.

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